Mainiti Dayly News
Miki Nakayama, the foundress of Tenrikyo, was born on April 18, 1798. She
married into the Nakayama family, a wealthy farming family in Shoyashiki
Village, Yamato Province (presently within Tenri City, Nara Prefecture)
in 1810. In October 1838, when she was forty-one years old, she is said
to have received the following revelation from God the Parent, Tenri-o-no-Mikoto:"
I am God of Origin, God in Truth. There is causality in this residence.
At this time I have descended here to save all humankind. I wish to receive
Miki as the Shrine of God." She was thus settled as the Shrine of
God, explains Tenrikyo, when her family accepted God's request on Oct.
26, 1838--- the day which is considered to mark the beginning of Tenrikyo.
![]() Inside the Foundress' Sanctuary |
The followers refer to her as Oyasama, "our beloved Parent."
They maintain that, although she was outwardly human, her mind had been
replaced by the mind of God the Parent ---the mind that desires to save
all people in the world so that they may live the Joyous Life.
Oyasama initiated her path of salvation by plunging into the depths of
poverty. Yet, people did not understand her deeds and, consequently, no
one listened to her teachings for nearly twenty years. By the late 1850s,
however, people began coming to Oyasama to receive what are termed "blessings
of miraculous salvation," foremost of which was the Grant of Safe
Childbirth. In the course of time, therefore, more and more people came
to gather around her, regarding her as a living god. She sought to teach
them about the existence and the intention of God the Parent and about
how to attain salvation.
This way to salvation is referred to as the "path of single-hearted
salvation" and consists primarily of the Service and the Sazuke, the
Divine Grant.
Oyasama composed the Songs for the Service. She also wrote the Ofudesaki,
The Tip of the Writing Brush, which comprises 1,711 verses. in order to
record the fundamental teachings of God the Parent. Furthermore, in 1857
she identified the location of the Jiba, which is taught as the place where
human beings were created, and thereafter hastened her followers to perform
the Salvation Service there.
But Oyasama's teachings, which emphasized the brotherhood and equality
of all human beings were not compatible with the general policies of the
government at the time. Thus, with the growth of the path, Oyasama and
the followers were subjected to increasingly vigorous persecution, and
Oyasama was often forced to undergo the hardship of imprisonment.
Finally, the followers found themselves unable to perform the Service because
it was clear that its performance would result in the imprisonment of Oyasama.
Since the way to salvation depended upon the performance of the Service,
Oyasama "withdrew from physical life," as it is termed in Tenrikyo,
on Jan. 26, 1887, thus removing the obstacle that had prevented the followers
from performing the Service.
The course of Oyasama's life during the fifty years that began on the day
when she was settled as the Shrine of God is referred to by the followers
as the Divine Model. They consider this to be the model life for all who
work as Oyasama's instruments to save others.
Tenrikyo maintains that although Oyasama is no linger physically present,
she remains everliving and works as ever before to save all humankind.
This is known as the "truth of the everliving Oyasama" and is
an important point in the Tenrikyo faith.